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Questions tagged [terminal]

A terminal is a hardware device used for entering data into and displaying information from a computer. Terminals were frequently used in the days of mainframe computers. Today, most operating systems offer text-based "terminal emulators", which replicate the functionality of a classical terminal, also referred to as a "system console".

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How do I detach a process from Terminal, entirely?

I use Tilda (drop-down terminal) on Ubuntu as my "command central" - pretty much the way others might use GNOME Do, Quicksilver or Launchy. However, I'm struggling with how to completely detach a ...
user avatar
309 votes
10 answers
951k views

How do I find a file by filename in Mac OSX terminal?

I want to find a file on my Macbook with the filename: abc.dmg. I've tried to use spotlight, but it doesn't find it. When I tried find, and used: find -name abc.dmg -path /, I got errors back. What ...
SPRBRN's user avatar
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275 votes
9 answers
318k views

In vim, how can I quickly switch between tabs?

In gnome-terminal, I can just press Alt + (1, 2, 3, etc.) to switch to specific tabs. I can also use Ctrl + (PgUp / PgDn) to cycle through tabs (admittedly less convenient, but it can be remapped). ...
Matthew's user avatar
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258 votes
5 answers
385k views

How to find files with certain text in the Terminal

I'd like to find all files that contain a certain string of text. How would you do that in the Terminal?
Svish's user avatar
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254 votes
8 answers
190k views

Way to avoid ssh connection timeout & freezing of GNOME Terminal

When I connect via ssh to certain servers, it timeouts and "freezes" the terminal (doesn't accept input, doesn't disconnect, can't Ctrl-C to kill the ssh process or anything). This is in Ubuntu's ...
Kzqai's user avatar
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239 votes
6 answers
149k views

What is the difference between shell, console, and terminal?

I'm confused with the terminology. What is the difference between shell, console, and terminal?
claws's user avatar
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217 votes
17 answers
139k views

With Bash + iTerm2, how to name tabs?

In iTerm2 (Build 1.0.0.20120203), I typically open several tabs, each of which has split panes , and is about one particular theme of work, for example revision control, coding, managing files, mysql ...
qazwsx's user avatar
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204 votes
6 answers
483k views

How to close a tmux session

I am using tmux to manage multiple terminal windows. Currently I have 2 windows open with multiple panes. I know that I have to use the prefix (for me it is ctrl+a) to enter commands. How can I ...
ph3nx's user avatar
  • 2,143
200 votes
8 answers
171k views

Why does terminal say: "You have mail"?

Any idea why my Mac terminal says: You have mail in /var/mail/lofye How can I make it stop saying that every time I open terminal?
lo_fye's user avatar
  • 2,341
196 votes
10 answers
302k views

List the current folder folder's sizes with the terminal?

I want a list of the folders from the current directory or one that I specify with their size. I have tried with du but I only get the size of the directories I specify (du . ./f1), and ls doesn't ...
kevin's user avatar
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177 votes
5 answers
191k views

How to find out Mac OS X version from Terminal?

I know how to find Mac OS X version from GUI: Apple Menu (top left) > About This Mac Is there a Terminal command that will tell me Mac OS X version?
Željko Filipin's user avatar
166 votes
5 answers
1.2m views

Where is the .zshrc file on Mac?

I’m using iTerm and wanted to customize the look of my terminal window using Oh My ZSH!. And according to the documentation I need to change the ~/.zshrc file and add a ZSH_THEME value: Once you ...
Leon Gaban's user avatar
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157 votes
5 answers
56k views

which/whereis differences

What's the difference between which and whereis ?
mk12's user avatar
  • 3,252
139 votes
10 answers
145k views

Keyboard shortcut to jump between tabs on OS X Terminal

In OS X Terminal.app, if you open new windows, you can easily switch between them with Cmd-1, Cmd-2, Cmd-3, etc. You can also cycle between tabs, using Cmd-Shift-{ and Cmd-Shift-}. (or Cmd-Shift-Left ...
Dan Fabulich's user avatar
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131 votes
15 answers
154k views

How to force GPG to use console-mode pinentry to prompt for passwords?

Using gpg from a console-based environment such as ssh sessions fails because the GTK pinentry dialog cannot be shown in a SSH session. I tried unset DISPLAY but it did not help. The GPG command line ...
ccpizza's user avatar
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119 votes
3 answers
205k views

List files bigger than filesize specified

How can I make ls (or any other command) list only files bigger than a specific file size?
Johnny's user avatar
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116 votes
6 answers
87k views

Play sound on mac terminal

I have a script running in the background and sends me an alert every few minutes. I want the alert to be in the form of a beep. Question: How can I play a beep in mac terminal?
rk.'s user avatar
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116 votes
2 answers
657k views

How to stop a process in Terminal [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Ending a process in unix instead of interrupting it When I task in Terminal, such as ping blah.com, how do I then stop this task (other than closing the Terminal window. In ...
AngryHacker's user avatar
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113 votes
4 answers
113k views

What's the difference between ^C and ^D for UNIX/Mac OS X terminal?

When I try to stop something, I use ^C and sometimes ^D in terminal. What's the difference between the two? Why some program doesn't respond to ^C, but ^D. Why the Terminal.app just quits when I use ^...
prosseek's user avatar
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113 votes
7 answers
164k views

How do I close the Terminal in OSX from the command line?

Why doesn't "exit" close a Terminal.app window on Mac OS X? $ exit logout [Process completed] Is there a way to close the window without using the mouse?
user avatar
112 votes
11 answers
69k views

Is there a shortcut to mkdir foo and immediately cd into it?

This is something I do frequently $ mkdir foo $ cd foo This works as a single command, but it's more keystrokes and saves no time. $ mkdir foo && cd foo Is there a shortcut for this? Edit ...
macek's user avatar
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106 votes
9 answers
589k views

How to switch git user at terminal?

I am trying to push a project to a remote repository from the command line. From inside my local directory, I hit: $ git push and obtain the following error: remote: Permission to username1/repo....
Mowzer's user avatar
  • 2,339
106 votes
11 answers
155k views

How can I open a URL in Google Chrome from the terminal in OS X?

How can I open a URL in Google Chrome from the terminal in OS X? This is what I'm trying: /usr/bin/open -a "/Applications/Google Chrome.app" --args 'http://google.com/' It focuses Chrome but does ...
cwd's user avatar
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106 votes
3 answers
27k views

Previous commands wrapped with square brackets in OS X Terminal

Yesterday my terminal started surrounding commands that had been run with square brackets. I'm not sure how I've turned this on, but would like to turn it off. Example: So far, I've done: Checked ...
Josh's user avatar
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106 votes
3 answers
105k views

Mac OS X: conventional places where binary files should live

I've downloaded an application that is a command-line application, and want to put it somewhere where I can run it from the command-line without having to type the path explicitly. What are the ...
Jason S's user avatar
  • 7,735
104 votes
2 answers
8k views

Delete entered password in hidden password prompt (Linux) with shortcut

Is there a way to delete all characters that I entered in a hidden password prompt in Linux? For example, when I SSH to a server, it asks for my password where the entered keys are not shown: $ ssh ...
bugybunny's user avatar
  • 1,483
103 votes
13 answers
161k views

What commands can I use to reset and clear my terminal?

I have been using the command: reset to clear my terminal. Although I am pretty sure this is not what I should be doing. Reset, as the name suggests, resets your entire terminal (changes lots of ...
sixtyfootersdude's user avatar
102 votes
4 answers
64k views

Icon? file on OS X desktop

When I ls my Desktop from terminal (by using ls ~/Desktop), I see a file named Icon?. As far as I can tell, it's empty (nano Icon? shows nothing). It doesn't show up on my actual Desktop, and open ...
Chris's user avatar
  • 1,238
99 votes
6 answers
280k views

How do I find my user ID and group in Mac OS X?

Trying to run this compand in terminal: sudo chown -R yourid:yourgroup local However, I have no idea what my ID and my group are, or where to find them. Any ideas?
Starkers's user avatar
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98 votes
7 answers
16k views

Why are special characters such as "carriage return" represented as "^M"?

Why is ^M used to represent a carriage return in VIM and other contexts? My guess is that M is the 13th letter of the Latin alphabet and a carriage return is \x0D or decimal 13. Is this the reason? ...
dotancohen's user avatar
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97 votes
5 answers
321k views

Where to find the .bashrc file on Mac OS X Snow Leopard and Lion?

I want to install rvm on my Snow Leopard machine. It says I need to add a line to my .bashrc file (I'm using bash) but where is my .bashrc file?
Yuval's user avatar
  • 2,268
97 votes
1 answer
91k views

Undo OS X terminal window split

I constantly split my terminal windows accidentally by pressing Cmd+D (it's so close to Cmd+F). I have no idea how to undo this. Any ideas?
Peter Berg's user avatar
  • 1,115
95 votes
4 answers
101k views

Re-enter interactive mode after Ctrl-z

In interactive mode (in Octave, gnuplot, R, etc.) I occasionally press Control + z by mistake. This pauses the program and kicks me back to the terminal. Is it possible to re-enter the original ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 1,347
93 votes
6 answers
107k views

Access iCloud Drive via terminal

OS X 10.10 was just released, and one of the features I personally awaited the most was iCloud Drive. Unfortunately, I had to learn that it was not as accessible as Dropbox. file ~/Dropbox /Users/...
Ingwie Phoenix's user avatar
89 votes
4 answers
211k views

Updating Time : ntpdate[3108]: the NTP socket is in use, exiting

The time on my system is incorrect for some reason. i need to run an update but i can't seem to be able to this is the errror. ntpdate pool.ntp.org 31 Aug 12:31:59 ntpdate[3108]: the NTP socket is in ...
user2735866's user avatar
89 votes
7 answers
158k views

terminal tool (linux) for repair corrupted zip files

I've a corrupt zip file. I've tried to repair it with zip -F file.zip and zip -FF file.zip but was not successful. Is there another terminal tool under Linux for repairing?
cupakob's user avatar
  • 1,143
89 votes
1 answer
204k views

Terminal Command To Find What Version Of Git I Have Installed?

What is the terminal command to find the version of Git currently installed on my system?
zechdc's user avatar
  • 1,287
88 votes
7 answers
50k views

Using Ctrl-Tab to switch between tabs in Mac Terminal.app

How can I make Ctrl-Tab and Ctrl-Shift-Tab switch between tabs in Terminal.app on a Mac (OS 10.4 and 10.5 specifically)? This is how I switch tabs in Firefox and Aquamacs, and Command-Shift-[ and ...
user avatar
88 votes
3 answers
224k views

downloading file using scp command

I have a centos server lets say with ip: 1.2.3.4. I want to download a file from 1.2.3.4 at path /root/pc/filename.rar to my localhost host (current pc). What command I need to download that file? I ...
coure2011's user avatar
  • 1,629
87 votes
9 answers
98k views

Clear terminal using keyboard shortcut

I was curious if there is a way to clear the terminal buffer/output through some keyboard shortcut. I am using Ubuntu. I am aware that Ctrl + L clears the terminal, but you can still scroll back to ...
user avatar
85 votes
11 answers
295k views

How to get vertical split of terminal in Mac to execute different actions?

Every once in a while I see people using what looks like terminal in their Mac, except that in what seems to be one window they have a vertical 'split.' On one side of the split, they have emacs or ...
Tony Stark's user avatar
  • 2,370
85 votes
4 answers
219k views

Using vim to force edit a file when you opened without permissions

I use vim to edit a file. Sometimes, I forget to have the appropriate permissions. I run vim and the file as a read only file. I can make changes, but I can't actually write the changes. Every once in ...
andor kesselman's user avatar
84 votes
5 answers
75k views

How can I change the keyboard shortcut for switching tabs in Mac Terminal?

I know that you can switch tabs with shift cmd [arrow key] in Mac Terminal, but it is painful to reach the arrow key. How can I change the default keybinding?
Léo Léopold Hertz 준영's user avatar
83 votes
4 answers
25k views

iTerm2 (version 3): Individual history per tab?

I’m using iTerm2 (version 3) and like it. But something that it has been doing for a while that's really annoying is that the command history is shared between tabs. E.g., in your first tab, run ...
Alan H.'s user avatar
  • 2,848
81 votes
9 answers
24k views

How to disable scary terminal commands?

How do you disable scary terminal commands? I was using SSH to access a remote Ubuntu server without access to the physical server. I thought I was typing 'shutdown' into the NoSQL server running on ...
MelodiousFires's user avatar
81 votes
3 answers
128k views

Copy a directory on Unix

How can I copy a directory structure, dir1, to dir2, (with all the subdirectories) on Unix using the terminal window?
Dinesh Kumar's user avatar
  • 1,029
80 votes
5 answers
18k views

htop isn't returning CPU or memory usage!?

I think that top is great application to monitor a Linux system. I really like it, but top doesn't look so good on Mac. I know that Mac have a system monitor to do it, but I prefer using a terminal. ...
Yuan He's user avatar
  • 933
78 votes
7 answers
48k views

Set the title of the terminal window to the current directory

How can I get the Terminal.app in OS X to display the current directory in its window or tab title? I'm using the bash shell.
kareman's user avatar
  • 891
78 votes
5 answers
191k views

How can I run a command from the terminal without blocking it?

I run a lot of programs in Ubuntu from the terminal, but I would like to be able to continue using the terminal after I have a program open. How can I put the programs in the background so that I don'...
Salvador Dali's user avatar
76 votes
9 answers
209k views

How can I use a Bash-like shell on Windows?

I use Linux and a Mac, and I'll be teaching some command line stuff soon. What can I install on Windows to give me a terminal window most similar to a basic Mac/Linux Bash shell? I would like to ...
Michael Durrant's user avatar

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