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Questions tagged [path]

Path in computer file systems is in general the human-readable address of a filename or directory specifying a unique location in a file system, and expressed by a string of path components separated by a delimiter (most commonly the slash "/" or the backslash "\"). PATH (variable), is an environment variable specifying a list of directories where executable programs are located.

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What are PATH and other environment variables, and how can I set or use them?

Questions about setting environment variables the PATH are very common here, and in most cases the answers are very similar to each other. In the future it would be nice to have a good Q/A for this....
slhck's user avatar
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302 votes
9 answers
1.3m views

Using cd command in Windows command line, can't navigate to D:\

This may be a silly question, and I think I have looked elsewhere to find the answer... Might be a path issue, but when I open the command line and type from the C:\>: cd D:\ I cannot get to the ...
nicorellius's user avatar
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209 votes
8 answers
400k views

How to delete a file in Windows with a too long filename? [duplicate]

My wife has several files and folders that somehow ended up having filenames that have caused them to be undeleteable (can't be deleted) by normal means or via the command line. I believe the ...
user3048's user avatar
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179 votes
23 answers
67k views

Add directory to $PATH if it's not already there

Has anybody written a bash function to add a directory to $PATH only if it's not already there? I typically add to PATH using something like: export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH If I construct ...
Doug Harris's user avatar
175 votes
10 answers
69k views

Is there a convenient way to edit PATH in Windows 7?

I do not understand why Windows 7 is still adopting this stuffy dialog box? I feel uncomfortable when editing and looking-up a path in this narrow text box. Is there a convenient way to edit PATH in ...
Display Name's user avatar
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157 votes
5 answers
56k views

which/whereis differences

What's the difference between which and whereis ?
mk12's user avatar
  • 3,252
145 votes
8 answers
172k views

Where does $PATH get set in OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard?

I type echo $PATH on the command line and get /opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/Users/andrew/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/pear/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/...
Andrew's user avatar
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115 votes
2 answers
71k views

Why does Windows use backslashes for paths and Unix forward slashes?

It annoys me having used Unix in college and now working on the Windows side. What's the history behind this decision? Anyone know why it worked out this way?
jrsconfitto's user avatar
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110 votes
5 answers
720k views

How do I add Python to the Windows PATH?

I want to be able to run Python commands from the Windows CMD. However, if I don't specify Python's full path for each command, I get an error saying "Python is not recognized as an internal or ...
davewise's user avatar
  • 1,203
106 votes
3 answers
105k views

Mac OS X: conventional places where binary files should live

I've downloaded an application that is a command-line application, and want to put it somewhere where I can run it from the command-line without having to type the path explicitly. What are the ...
Jason S's user avatar
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97 votes
4 answers
75k views

Windows 7's PATH and environment variables are corrupted

I have no clue, but lately I've been having this problem. After running my workstation suddenly something destroys PATH and lots of stuff stops working. Initially, my path had MANY directories listed (...
Pavel P's user avatar
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82 votes
4 answers
105k views

How to set path for sudo commands

If I issue sudo my-command how does Linux look for that my-command? The my-command is in my PATH. I can invoke it without any problem. However, when I invoke it with sudo, I'll get command not found. ...
xpt's user avatar
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77 votes
8 answers
241k views

Using relative paths for Windows shortcuts

I have a folder scheme like (highly simplified version): New Files >Tools >Scripts Tested Files >Tools >Scripts ... and I'd like to have a shortcut in each folder from the "New Files"...
Gary Morris's user avatar
76 votes
5 answers
140k views

How can I display the absolute path in bash prompt?

I currently have my bash PS1 set to something like this: PS1="\[\`if [[ \$? = "0" ]]; then echo '\e[32m\h\e[0m'; else echo '\e[31m\h\e[0m' ; fi\`:\w\n\$ " How can I make it show the absolute path ...
David B's user avatar
  • 2,554
76 votes
2 answers
276k views

Path Environment Variable Windows 10. Echo %Path% on command prompt shows only %Path% [duplicate]

My variable value in path is as follows C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program ...
Arun S's user avatar
  • 869
72 votes
6 answers
81k views

Avoid unwanted path in Zip file

I'm making a shell script to package some files. I'm zipping a directory like this: zip -r /Users/me/development/something/out.zip /Users/me/development/something/folder/ The problem is that the ...
jerwood's user avatar
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72 votes
5 answers
25k views

Why is . not in the path by default?

On UNIX-like systems over the years (most relevantly to me, Linux), I've noticed that . (current dir) is never in the $PATH by default. Why is this? I recall reading years ago that it was a security ...
dirtside's user avatar
  • 1,061
65 votes
4 answers
430k views

How to add a line to .bash_profile

I just installed Homebrew on bash on my Mac and now I need to do this: Once you’ve installed Homebrew, insert the Homebrew directory at the top of your PATH environment variable. You can do this by ...
user275405's user avatar
64 votes
5 answers
54k views

How does Unix search for executable files?

When a file is executed, how does Unix search for it? If there are multiple executable files in PATH with the same name, which one is preferred? Is the current directory included in the search when a ...
Leonid's user avatar
  • 641
59 votes
4 answers
39k views

What is the longest file path that Windows can handle?

What is the longest file path that Windows can handle?
Ron Tuffin's user avatar
  • 2,510
57 votes
1 answer
2k views

How is a program that's not in my path being run? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Why am I able to execute a program that is not in my PATH environment variable? I was teaching a coworker about %PATH% and found that if I run "Firefox", it works, but was ...
Mathew's user avatar
  • 592
54 votes
5 answers
268k views

What does "/" , "./", "../" represent while giving path?

What does "/" , "./", "../" represent while giving path?
Starx's user avatar
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54 votes
3 answers
35k views

What is difference between %WinDir% and %SystemRoot%?

What is difference between %Windir% and %Systemroot% in Windows Path Location? Both of them show "Windows" folder location.
Amirreza Nasiri's user avatar
51 votes
4 answers
87k views

Why are changes to my PATH not being recognised?

When I update my PATH using either the built-in Environment Variables dialog, or something like Path Editor, and then open up a command-prompt, the changes to my PATH will not register with the ...
Charles Roper's user avatar
49 votes
9 answers
294k views

How to restore the Path environment variable I deleted?

I accidentally deleted the Path environment variable by creating a new one with Path name. How can I restore my old Path environment variable?
deno's user avatar
  • 491
49 votes
3 answers
75k views

Environment variables in bash_profile or bashrc?

I have found this question [blog]: Difference between .bashrc and .bash_profile very useful but after seeing the most voted answer (very good by the way) I have further questions. Towards the end of ...
Viriato's user avatar
  • 613
46 votes
5 answers
163k views

"sudo: port: command not found" after installing MacPorts on Snow leopard

I have attempted to install MacPorts in order to upgrade my Rails version so that I can work my way through Agile Web Development with Rails, PragProg (4th, 2011). I have followed the directions in ...
freerangemonkey's user avatar
44 votes
5 answers
40k views

Docker / GCloud | How to fix docker-credential-gcloud not installed or not available in PATH?

I am trying to do a simple docker-compose command. But the console errors with that: Building patch-panel Traceback (most recent call last): File "bin/docker-compose", line 6, in <module> ...
Dimitris Efst's user avatar
44 votes
6 answers
29k views

How to remove a path from $PATH variable in fish?

I am using fish as my shell in Debian and recently (after some upgrade) whenever I try to use command completion I have: set: No such file or directory set: Could not add component /usr/lib/x86_64-...
tomekK's user avatar
  • 541
44 votes
4 answers
118k views

Access to a disk drive using volume ID instead of a drive letter in Windows

Can I access to a disk drive using volume ID instead of a drive letter in Windows? It could be very useful for external drives.
olvin's user avatar
  • 443
42 votes
9 answers
121k views

Can I add a shortcut to replace a path in Linux?

For example, I always go to this path: /user/something/somefolders/somewhere but I don't want to type cd /user/something/somefolders/somewhere in the terminal all the time, can I have some ...
user28167's user avatar
  • 551
40 votes
5 answers
5k views

Does the Windows Command Prompt search somewhere other than those locations specified by the PATH variable when launching application programs?

I tried the following experiment. Before I start, I checked the PATH variable from cmd, which has the following value: Path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS ...
Anthony's user avatar
  • 571
39 votes
4 answers
139k views

What is the default PATH environment variable setting on fresh install of Windows 7

A user of ours cleared their path, thanks to some directions on the internet. What is the default path, I am a developer so I have tons of extra stuff in mine, what should my user get on a plain jane ...
DevelopingChris's user avatar
38 votes
4 answers
173k views

How to globally modify the default PYTHONPATH (sys.path)?

On a Ubuntu (10.10) system, I have a Python package that installs itself into /usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/. This isn't contained in the default path (sys.path). How do I add this directory ...
Latanius's user avatar
  • 712
37 votes
3 answers
52k views

What are invalid characters for a file name under OS X?

I am having trouble finding this information, and trial and error is telling me that there may not be any. What are invalid characters for a file name on OS X Lion (10.7)?
Rodney Foley's user avatar
35 votes
6 answers
5k views

A more comfortable way to edit a long $PATH?

I want to add, in ~/.bashrc, a few directories to my $PATH. My $PATH is quite long so it's a bit hard to see what directories it contains and in what order. I know I can modify my ~/.bashrc to be: ...
Niccolo M.'s user avatar
34 votes
8 answers
178k views

How to fix truncated PowerShell output, even when I've specified -width 300

I'm trying to get a list of all the directories and files on an external hard drive, with one fully-qualified directory/file path per line. I'm using PowerShell on Windows 10 to achieve this. This is ...
osullic's user avatar
  • 1,089
33 votes
3 answers
49k views

How do I hide the path in command line prompt on Windows?

I'm working on Windows 7 using the cmd console. How do I hide the path in the prompt?
Chris's user avatar
  • 1,109
33 votes
5 answers
56k views

How to change a symlink in OS X?

How do I change where a symlink points to, without deleting and creating a new one (with ln -s "/path/to/point/to" "/path/where/symlink/is")? When I tried doing that to Java's "Current" symlink, Java ...
mk12's user avatar
  • 3,252
33 votes
2 answers
90k views

In zsh on mac OS, where is the source of $PATH? I cannot find it in .zshrc

When I run echo $PATH, my output is: /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin But in my .zshrc, $PATH is commented out: # If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH. # export PATH=$HOME/bin:/...
OkBeat9's user avatar
  • 431
32 votes
2 answers
97k views

How can I set user environmental variables (such as PATH) from a non-administrator account on Windows 7

How can I set user environmental variables (such as PATH) from a non-administrator account on Windows 7? On Windows XP I could go into the Advanced Settings in the System Control panel. However, on ...
fmark's user avatar
  • 1,863
32 votes
1 answer
44k views

"whereis" and "which" return different paths in Mac OS X

I've got the default OpenSSL 9.8 (Mac OS X 10.6.8) and decided to install the newest version (1.0.1) via MacPorts (sudo port install openssl). These are console output of which and whereis commands: ...
jctim's user avatar
  • 548
30 votes
2 answers
102k views

How does "PROGRA~1" path notation work? [duplicate]

Since my first Windows 98 (and even now on Win7), I could enter the first 6 letters (symbols) of a folder's name and add ~1 after it (when there was just one folder with those six letters in current ...
user1306322's user avatar
  • 4,816
28 votes
4 answers
157k views

How do I reset the $PATH variable on Mac OS X?

I've messed up my path variable, and now some apps that I run raise errors saying Command Not Found (error 127) for commands like date and sleep. These commands work fine when executed directly in the ...
Neil's user avatar
  • 789
27 votes
6 answers
141k views

Where are the user profile directories of Google Chrome located in?

Where are the user profile directories of Google Chrome located in? It may seem like a very simple question, but I couldn't find it. I checked inside %APPDATA%, but there were noting relevant there. ...
hkBattousai's user avatar
  • 3,151
27 votes
5 answers
11k views

How do I stop a Windows shortcut from updating its path?

While developing my product, my test device has several versions of the application installed at the same time. However, in order to get the absolute paths that my application is using to work, I need ...
Kyle Delaney's user avatar
  • 1,237
27 votes
4 answers
206k views

Easier way to change environment variables in Windows 8? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: What are PATH and other environment variables, and how can I set or use them? I know that I can edit my environment variables in windows 8 by going to Start -> All Apps -&...
jsalonen's user avatar
  • 9,091
27 votes
5 answers
36k views

How do I bypass restrictions on the length of the PATH variable

System Properties This environment variable is too large. This dialog allows setting values up to 2047 characters long. I use/have used a lot of software, and my PATH has grown as a result. When ...
Tobi Alafin's user avatar
27 votes
5 answers
131k views

How to start/open a file/folder that contains space in its name through command-line?

I'm trying to use the start command in the command prompt to open files and folders, but I'm unable to open files and folders that contain space(s) in their name. I have tried the following queries (...
amiregelz's user avatar
  • 8,197
27 votes
3 answers
18k views

Prevent Windows System %PATH% from being prepended to user %PATH?

I know how to set system or user specific environment variables: Now, the problem is that the PATH variable is treated such that the value you enter for the user PATH will be automatically appended ...
Martin's user avatar
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